Vision
for the Future – Democracy
Vision for the Future
In the current stage of revolutionary struggle for socialism, the stage of winning Australia 's independence from US imperialist domination, there are many opportunities to raise the positive alternative of a peoples' democratic republic. What does this mean? What sort of broad vision can we sketch to inspire people that fundamental change is both possible and practical?
In this special section of Vanguard, we will consider a number of issues and the general principles that would guide a peoples' democratic republic in its approach to these issues. Readers' suggestions and comments are welcomed. |
Vision
for the Future – Democracy
In Australia,
there are both State and
Federal parliaments, most
with two chambers – hundreds
of elected representatives
to carry out the wishes
of the people. On the surface
of things this looks fair
enough, but what is the
reality?
In the parliaments themselves,
more than ninety percent
of the time issues are voted
on party lines. The party
with the ‘numbers' always
gets its way as its members
loyally yell “aye” or “nay” as
the Party Whip directs.
What passes for debate on
the issues is usually nothing
more than vitriolic point-scoring
by overblown egos. There
is little attempt to explain
positions, to seek consensus,
to look at things from the
best interests of the people
rather than political party
interest.
On rare issues, some brave
soul might ‘cross the floor'
or there might even be a ‘conscience
vote', but for the most part,
consciences are left at home
by the well-paid parliamentary
gaggle.
Aside from this limited
pretence of democracy, the
fact is they are part-timers
anyway. Parliaments don't
even sit for weeks on end,
the pollies swan off on trips
overseas, they have long
lunches; it's a hard life!
How can a country run this
way?
It doesn't. It just goes
to show that the real business
of running the system is
taking place elsewhere, in
the corporate boardrooms,
in the offices of the permanent
public service bureaucracy,
managed by faceless, unelected
servants of the status quo.
It's got nothing to do with
democracy.
A popular Constitution
Democracy should be more
than just the periodical
election of representatives
who are no longer accountable.
It should also encompass
the implementation of agreed
policies, and their adjustment
and refinement as they are
applied in practice. In other
words, democracy should be
participatory, involving
the people at all stages,
not merely during election
years.
In a people's democratic
republic there would continue
to be elections to a single
national assembly or parliament
or whatever.
The present system of representation
would be replaced by a fairer
system of proportional representation,
with seats set aside for
economic regions, cities,
indigenous and immigrant
communities, workplace and
industry delegates, women,
disabled people, people from
arts and science, even the
military and the public service.
It would truly represent
all sections and mass organisations
of the Australian people
rather than the monopoly
bosses of the Business Council
of Australia and the interests
of US imperialism.
A
people's constitution
To reach this goal, a new
Constitution that guarantees
civil liberties and democratic
rights would have to be widely
consulted, drafted and finally
endorsed by referendum, a
process that might take some
time. In the interim, the
vital construction of the
prerequisite grass-roots
democratic structure could
be tackled.
Democratic
representation
In the first place, the
old colonial States and Territories
would go, replaced by twenty
or thirty, perhaps fifty
elected provincial councils
representing regional and
economic zones around the
country.
Workplace delegates would
represent workers and management
from the key industries in
the country, such as minerals,
grain, petrochemicals, heavy
manufacturing, transport,
power generation, etc; especially
where industries have been
nationalised and have elected
workers' councils overseeing
conditions and production
levels.
Similarly, communities and
localities would elect their
neighbourhood committees
to express their viewpoint
and ensure that policies
were applied consistently
at that level.
Indigenous communities and
other defined groups would
also elect their own representatives
to participate.
Empower
the people
Participatory democracy would
be applied in such a way that
democratically determined decisions
would be implemented under
the supervision of the people
affected. This is important
because good ideas can often
bring bad results if there
is no consultation in their
delivery. In this way, arbitrary
bureaucratic mistakes can be
minimised and the people empowered
to take control of their own
lives. This is a vital key
to preparing to build the further
stage of a socialist society
based on collective strength
and mutual assistance.
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